Simple Future Tense
Negative sentence structure is:
Subjective/doer verb+णार (NAr) नाही(nAhI) /नाहीस (nAhIs)/नाहीत (nAhIt )
मी बोलणार नाही
नाहीस ( nAhIs) is used for You(singular)
नाहीत (nAhIt ) is used for They/These
For all other pronouns, नाही(nAhI) is used.
Examples:
I will not do मी करणार नाही ( mI karaNAr nAhI )
They (Plural of She) will not dance त्या नाचणार नाहीत( tyA nAchaNAr nAhIt )
These will not move. हे हलणार नाहीत ( he halaNAr nAhIt )
You (female) will not speak तू बोलणार नाहीस ( tU bolaNAr nAhIs )
She will not open door ती दरवाजा उघडणार नाही ( tI daravAjA ughaDaNAr nAhI )
Future continuous Tense
To make a positive Future continuous sentence negative, add न (n) before the form of असणे(“asaNe”)
e.g.
I will be doing –> मी करत असेन (mI karat asen )
I will not be doing –> मी करत न असेन
As we had seen in the previous section, here also न (n) असेन (asen ) are combined and pronounced as नसेन (nasen )
Below table summarizes these combined form shows:
Pronoun in English | Pronoun in Marathi | Combined suffix न(n) followed by Form of असणे(“asaNe”) in Marathi in Simple Past Tense USE it | Transliteration |
---|---|---|---|
I (male) | मी | नसेन | nasen |
I (female) | मी | नसेन | nasen |
we | आम्ही | नसू | nasU |
we ( listener including) | आपण | नसू | nasU |
You (singular male) | तू | नसशील | nasashIl |
You (singular female) | तू | नसशील | nasashIl |
You (plural) | तुम्ही | नसाल | nasAl |
He / That (m.) / This (m.) | तो / तो / हा | नसेल | nasel |
She / That (f.)/ This (f.) | ती / ती / ही | नसेल | nasel |
It / That(n.) / This (n.) | ते / ते / हे | नसेल | nasel |
They (Plural of He) /Those (m.) /These (m.) | ते / ते / हे | नसतील | nasatIl |
They (Plural of She) / Those (f.) / These (f.) | त्या / त्या / ह्या | नसतील | nasatIl |
They (Plural of it) / Those (n.) / These (n.) | ती / ती / ही | नसतील | nasatIl |
Examples:
I ( male) shall be doing. मी करत असेन ( mI karat asen )
I ( male) shall not be doing. मी करत नसेन ( mI karat nasen )
I (female) shall be doing. मी करत असेन ( mI karat asen )
I (female) shall not be doing. मी करत नसेन ( mI karat nasen )
We will be dancing. आम्ही/आपण नाचत असू ( AmhI/ApaN nAchat asU )
We will not be dancing. आम्ही/आपण नाचत नसू ( AmhI/ApaN nAchat nasU )
You (male) will be crying. तू रडत असशील ( tU raDat asashIl )
You (male) will not be crying. तू रडत नसशील ( tU raDat nasashIl )
You (female) will be crying. तू रडत असशील ( tU raDat asashIl )
You (female) will not be crying. तू रडत नसशील ( tU raDat nasashIl )
You (Plural) will be walking तुम्ही चालत असाल ( tumhI chAlat asAl )
You (Plural) will not be walking तुम्ही चालत नसाल ( tumhI chAlat nasAl )
He will be walking. तो चालत असेल ( to chAlat asel )
He will not be walking. तो चालत नसेल ( to chAlat nasel )
Future Perfect Tense
It has the same logic as the future continuous. i.e., In positive Future perfect sentence add न (n) before the form of असणे(“asaNe”). And they are pronounced together in combined form as explained above
e.g.
I will have opened box मी खोका उघडला असेल (mI khokA ughaDalA asel )
I will not have opened box मी खोका उघडला नसेल (mI khokA ughaDalA nasel )
I will have spoken मी बोललो असेन ( mI bolalo asen )
I will not have spoken मी बोललो नसेन ( mI bolalo nasen )
She will have opened door तीने दरवाजा उघडला असेल ( tIne daravAjA ughaDalA asel )
She will not have opened door तीने दरवाजा उघडला नसेल (tIne daravAjA ughaDalA nasel )
You (female) will have danced तू नाचली असशील ( tU nAchalI asashIl )
You (female) will not have danced तू नाचली नसशील (tU nAchalI nasashIl )
They will have come ते आले असतील ( te Ale asatIl )
They will not have come ते आले नसतील ( te Ale nasatIl )
Listen examples in this lesson
Listen examples in this lesson
Exercise
Try creating sentences with different verbs using above rules. Crosscheck them by creating same by “verb forms” feature on https://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/